Doing Business in Egypt has never been easier

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Strong base in textiles, FMCG, agriculture, and construction.Egypt boasts a diversified economy supported by multiple thriving sectors, including agriculture, manufacturing, tourism, construction, Suez Canal revenues, and a rapidly growing services sector.

With ongoing reforms and strategic investments in infrastructure, renewable energy, and digital transformation, Egypt is positioning itself as a regional hub for trade, logistics, and innovation. This economic diversity enhances resilience and offers a wide range of opportunities for both local and foreign investors.

Government incentives through Industrial Development Authority and GAFI. Recent “Law No. 6 of 2025” provides additional tax breaks and simplified registration procedures for SMEs earning under EGP 20 million annually . Strategic industries like renewable energy, green hydrogen, and the automotive sector enjoy targeted packages including feed‑in tariffs, VAT exemptions, cash tax rebates (up to 55 % for green hydrogen), and customs relief .

These incentives—combined with reforms such as “golden licenses,” streamlined company registration, public‑private partnerships, and sovereign‑wealth‑fund‑led divestments—are designed to draw foreign direct investment, spur private‑sector job creation, and underpin Egypt’s development goals through 2030 and beyond

Key trade agreements: COMESA, GAFTA, EU Association. Egypt has cemented its status as a trade hub through diverse agreements that unlock major markets and deliver clear advantages to foreign investors. As a member of GAFTA, Egypt enjoys tariff-free access to 18 Arab countries, fostering expanded market reach and fairer competition across the region (). The EU‑Egypt Association Agreement, effective since 2004 (plus an agricultural extension in 2010), established a comprehensive free‑trade zone—eliminating tariffs on industrial goods and easing agri‑food trade—making the EU Egypt’s top trading partner, accounting for about a quarter of its foreign trade .

Egypt also benefits from EFTA’s free‑trade pact, which guarantees full investment protection, free movement of capital and payments, intellectual property rights aligned with TRIPS, and cooperative public‑procurement regimes . Additionally, agreements like the Agadir Pact (with Jordan, Tunisia, Morocco) and COMESA and Egypt–MERCOSUR FTAs further diversify its global trade footprint . For foreign investors, these pacts mean reduced tariffs, easier market entry across multiple regions, secure repatriation of profits, and alignment with international standards—making Egypt a strategic gateway to more than a billion consumers.

Young, cost-efficient labor market with growing tech talent. Egypt offers a highly competitive labor market with low average wages—typically ranging from EGP 9,200 to EGP 14,300 per month (USD 285–450)—while the government-mandated minimum wage from March 2025 stands at EGP 7,000 (≈USD 138) .

This cost advantage, coupled with a robust pipeline of well-trained talent, makes Egypt a magnet for foreign investors. The country produces tens of thousands of engineers annually and hosts a growing community of technicians skilled in mechanical, electrical, and electronics disciplines (). In particular, the ICT sector—employing over 130,000 specialists and projected to grow to more than 550,000 by 2026—supplies multilingual software developers, cloud engineers, and AI experts at globally competitive rates . As a result, foreign firms benefit from access to diverse, high-quality engineering and technical skills at a fraction of the cost compared to many markets.

Growth of New Administrative Capital and industrial zones. Egypt has made significant strides in upgrading its national infrastructure, creating a robust foundation for investment and business growth. The country boasts over 4,400 km of new highways, modern ports like East Port Said and Ain Sokhna, and a rapidly developing rail and metro system, including high-speed lines connecting the Red Sea to the Mediterranean.

The New Administrative Capital integrates smart-city infrastructure with advanced safety, surveillance, and emergency response systems. Egypt also offers strong logistics capabilities through its strategic location and the Suez Canal, supported by special economic zones and bonded warehouses. On the digital front, Egypt has become a regional leader in ICT infrastructure, offering reliable 4G and expanding fiber-optic internet across cities and industrial zones, with 5G trials underway. These developments—combined with improved security services, stable utilities, and investor-friendly zones—ensure seamless operations, enhanced safety, and reduced operational costs for foreign investors seeking scalable, long-term opportunities in the region.

Egypt connects three continents, Asia, Africa and Europe with the strategic control of Suez Canal. Egypt’s strategic location at the crossroads of Africa, the Middle East, and Europe makes it a natural hub for global trade, investment, and logistics.

Overlooking both the Mediterranean and Red Seas, and home to the Suez Canal—a vital artery through which over 12% of global trade flows—Egypt provides unparalleled access to international markets. Its proximity to key emerging economies and shipping routes enables efficient distribution to over 2 billion consumers across Europe, the Gulf, Asia, and Africa. This geographic advantage, coupled with modern ports, free trade agreements, and world-class infrastructure, positions Egypt as an ideal gateway for investors looking to expand across multiple regions with speed and efficiency.